2 Kings Chapter 11 · Verse 13
And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.
Original Language Analysis
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע
heard
H8085
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע
heard
Strong's:
H8085
Word #:
1 of 11
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
עֲתַלְיָ֔ה
And when Athaliah
H6271
עֲתַלְיָ֔ה
And when Athaliah
Strong's:
H6271
Word #:
2 of 11
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽרָצִ֖ין
of the guard
H7323
הָֽרָצִ֖ין
of the guard
Strong's:
H7323
Word #:
5 of 11
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
H5971
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
Strong's:
H5971
Word #:
6 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
H5971
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
Strong's:
H5971
Word #:
9 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
Historical Context
Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 11 regarding preservation of davidic line and covenant faithfulness?
- What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
- In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?
Analysis & Commentary
And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.
This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.
The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.