2 Kings 11:13

Authorized King James Version

And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
עֲתַלְיָ֔ה
And when Athaliah
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
ק֥וֹל
the noise
a voice or sound
#5
הָֽרָצִ֖ין
of the guard
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#6
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וַתָּבֹ֥א
she came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הָעָ֖ם
and of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
בֵּ֥ית
into the temple
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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